For those who have an eye for houseplants, the Calathea and Aglaonema plants have an undeniable beauty that makes them stand out.
If youve ever wondered what the main differences between these two plants are, then youre in the right place.
In this article, we will explore the various differences between these two plants, including their appearance, care and propagation, as well as repotting.
Well also look at the benefits of growing both Calatheas and Aglaonemas.
By the end, youll have a better understanding of these two beautiful houseplants and be able to decide which one is right for you.
Short Answer
Calathea and aglaonema are both species of tropical plants in the same family, Marantaceae.
Calatheas are known for their beautiful, patterned foliage, while aglaonemas are known for their large, glossy leaves.
Calatheas prefer bright, indirect light, while aglaonemas thrive in low light.
Calatheas need to be watered frequently to keep their soil consistently moist, while aglaonemas prefer to be kept on the drier side.
What is a Calathea?
Calatheas are a popular houseplant, known for their bright, patterned leaves and soft texture.
They are native to the tropical rainforests of Central and South America, and can be identified by their wide variety of vibrant colors, including green, yellow, pink, and purple.
The leaves of the Calathea are often lined with silver or white stripes, adding an extra touch of elegance to the plant.
Calatheas are also known for their unique ability to curl their leaves in the evening and then uncurl them in the morning, a feature known as prayer plant behavior.
Caring for a Calathea requires a few extra steps than other houseplants.
As they originated from a tropical environment, Calatheas prefer warm, humid climates and need to be kept away from direct sunlight.
They should be misted frequently, and the soil should be kept lightly moist at all times.
Calatheas also need to be repotted more often than other plants, as they tend to grow quickly.
When selecting a pot, its important to choose one that is slightly larger than the current size of the plant.
What is an Aglaonema?
Aglaonemas are a type of evergreen perennial flowering plant native to Asia, India, and the Philippines.
They are part of the Araceae family and make up the genus Aglaonema.
Aglaonemas are popular houseplants known for their glossy, waxy leaves and easy-care requirements.
Aglaonemas come in a wide range of shapes, sizes, and colors, making them a versatile choice for any home.
Aglaonemas are known for their air-purifying qualities, making them a great choice for those who suffer from allergies or asthma.
Aglaonemas are also relatively low maintenance, with minimal pruning and fertilizing needed to keep them healthy and thriving.
They prefer bright, indirect light and consistent moisture, and can tolerate some shade.
Aglaonemas are generally tolerant of a range of temperatures, making them a good choice for both indoor and outdoor gardens.
Differences in Appearance
When it comes to appearance, the differences between Calathea and Aglaonema plants are quite striking.
Calatheas have bright and patterned leaves, with a soft texture and an upright growth habit.
These plants are known for their striking foliage, which can range from deep greens to vibrant pinks.
The leaves of Calatheas are also known for their intricate patterns, which vary from species to species.
Aglaonemas, on the other hand, have glossy leaves with a waxy coating, and a more compact growth habit.
These plants tend to be darker in color and have fewer patterns than Calatheas.
The leaves of Aglaonemas are often described as being “shiny” or “glossy”, which gives them a unique appearance.
Both plants are easy to propagate, but Calatheas will require more frequent repotting than Aglaonemas as they tend to grow much faster.
Differences in Care
When it comes to care, Calatheas and Aglaonemas have some distinct differences.
Calatheas are more sensitive to light and humidity and require more frequent repotting, while Aglaonemas are less sensitive and can be placed in brighter spots.
Calatheas need to be kept away from direct sunlight, as this can cause their leaves to scorch and turn brown.
They also require higher levels of humidity than Aglaonemas, so they should be placed in areas with higher levels of moisture.
They also need to be repotted more often than Aglaonemas, as they grow much faster.
Aglaonemas are less sensitive to light and humidity and can be placed in brighter spots.
They do not require as much repotting, as they grow much slower than Calatheas.
Aglaonemas also have a waxy coating on their leaves, which helps protect them from direct sunlight.
Overall, both Calatheas and Aglaonemas are easy to care for.
However, Calatheas require more frequent repotting and need to be kept away from direct sunlight, while Aglaonemas are less sensitive and can be placed in brighter spots.
Propagation of Calatheas and Aglaonemas
Propagating Calatheas and Aglaonemas is relatively easy, and can provide you with an abundance of new plants to enjoy.
Calatheas can be propagated from stem cuttings, leaf cuttings, or division of the root system.
To propagate through stem cuttings, simply select a stem with healthy, mature leaves and remove it from the parent plant.
Dip the end of the stem in rooting hormone and place it in a pot filled with loose, well-draining soil.
Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm, bright spot, out of direct sunlight.
Calatheas propagated from leaf cuttings should be done with mature leaves and follow a similar process as stem cuttings.
To propagate through division of the root system, gently remove the root ball from the pot and divide it up into smaller sections.
Each section should have a few roots and some healthy foliage, and then be planted in moist, well-draining soil.
Aglaonemas can be propagated from stem cuttings, division of the root system, or by air layering.
To propagate through stem cuttings, simply select a stem with healthy, mature leaves and remove it from the parent plant.
Dip the end of the stem in rooting hormone and place it in a pot filled with loose, well-draining soil.
Keep the soil moist and place the pot in a warm, bright spot, out of direct sunlight.
To propagate through division of the root system, gently remove the root ball from the pot and divide it up into smaller sections.
Each section should have a few roots and some healthy foliage, and then be planted in moist, well-draining soil.
Air layering is a bit more complicated, and involves creating a cutting on the stem that is still attached to the mother plant.
Once the cutting has rooted, it can be severed from the mother plant and a new Aglaonema is formed.
Both Calatheas and Aglaonemas are easy to propagate, but they have some distinct differences.
Calatheas will need to be repotted more often than Aglaonemas, as they grow much faster.
Aglaonemas are less sensitive to light and humidity, and can be placed in brighter spots, making them easier to care for.
Knowing the differences between these two popular houseplants can help you choose the right one for your home.
With proper care and propagation, youll be able to enjoy these beautiful plants for years to come.
Repotting Calatheas vs. Aglaonemas
When it comes to repotting houseplants, it’s important to understand the differences between Calatheas and Aglaonemas.
Calatheas tend to have much faster growth rates than Aglaonemas, which means they should be repotted more frequently.
If a Calathea isn’t repotted when its root system has filled the pot, its growth can be stunted.
On the other hand, Aglaonemas can go longer periods of time without needing to be repotted, as their growth rate is slower.
In terms of soil, Calatheas prefer a well-draining, peat-based soil that is kept consistently moist.
Aglaonemas can be grown in a variety of soil types, but they prefer a slightly different mixone that is more acidic and contains more organic matter than Calatheas require.
It is also important to note that Calatheas are more sensitive to repotting than Aglaonemas, so take extra care when removing them from their pots.
Finally, when selecting a pot for either type of plant, it is important to choose one with plenty of drainage holes in the bottom.
Both Calatheas and Aglaonemas are sensitive to overwatering, so having proper drainage is key.
Additionally, Calatheas will need a slightly larger pot than Aglaonemas as their root systems expand faster.
Benefits of Growing Calatheas and Aglaonemas
Calatheas and Aglaonemas are both popular houseplants and come with many benefits.
They both require minimal care and are easy to propagate, making them great choices for novice gardeners.
Calatheas have beautiful patterned leaves and a soft texture, while Aglaonemas have glossy leaves with a waxy coating.
As such, they can both add a unique aesthetic to your home or office.
Additionally, both plants are known for their air purifying properties, which can help to keep the air in your home fresh and clean.
In terms of care, Calatheas require more humidity and need to be kept away from direct sunlight.
Aglaonemas are less sensitive to light and humidity, and can be placed in brighter spots, making them easier to care for.
Calatheas will also need to be repotted more often than Aglaonemas, as they grow much faster.
However, both plants can be propagated by cuttings, which makes them easy to replace when needed.
Overall, both Calatheas and Aglaonemas are great plants to have in your home.
They are low-maintenance, easy to propagate, and sure to bring a unique aesthetic to any space.
With their air purifying capabilities, they can help to keep the air in your home clean and fresh.
It all comes down to personal preference in the end choose the one that fits your style and home best.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, Calatheas and Aglaonemas are both beautiful, low-maintenance houseplants that are easy to propagate and care for.
Calatheas have soft, patterned leaves and require higher humidity, while Aglaonemas have glossy leaves and are more tolerant of light and humidity.
Although Calatheas will need to be repotted more often than Aglaonemas due to their faster growth, both can thrive in a variety of conditions.
With a little knowledge and care, these plants can bring a unique and vibrant touch to any home.
So now that you know the differences between Calatheas and Aglaonemas, why not try growing one of these gorgeous houseplants today?.